Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a
declaration (document) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in the
year 1948 following a massacre killings of the second world war. It contains thirty articles which are
categorized into six different subsequent international treaties and they are
as follows; 1) political rights, 2) Civil rights, 3) Equality rights, 4)
Economic rights, 5) Social rights and 6) Cultural rights. The declaration was
established as a universal standard of achievement for the states and human
rights movement across the world.
The document has ushered in a new age of hope for respect of
the natural equality and dignity of all human beings. It has set the path for
the establishment of an impressive group of international human rights treaties
and arrangement of numerous organizations to further their cause. It has
brought increased legitimacy to raising human rights issues across the world
and ensuring that they are practiced by placing them on the agenda of the
national governments and international organizations as a whole. The cluster of
momentous generations and events ago- the collapse of the Soviet Union, the
fall of the Berlin wall and the extinction of apartheid are all some of the
major achievements of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The struggle and
continued existence of democracy is also as a result of the existence of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Individual applicant looking for peace
and justice has taken heart form this principle. People are free to express
their feelings and opinions about issues that they are not comfortable with and
this is a proof to the UDHR’s power and influence. All forms of reform are seen all over the
world, women are no longer treated as minors and children are now recognized.
How-ever, there are events from the rest of the world which
still depict failures of the Universal declaration of Human Rights. There is
still an unpleasant of injustice in the world, systematic maltreatment and
genocidal slaughter.There have been
numerous incidents of genocide, humane cruelty which includes the massacres of
Burundi in 1972, Pol Pot’s terror in Cambodia form 1974 to 1979, Idi Amins’
rule in Uganda from 1974 to 1979. Who would forget the Gulf war of Iraq in
2004 and the Bosnia’s ethnic cleansing in Rwanda and the struggles at Somalia?
More deaths are taking place around the world; there is malnutrition of
children, ill health and injustice of poverty in some parts of the world
including the likes of Zimbabwe. More sickening about it all is the fact that
during this crimes women and children are being violated, misused and killed.
Also people’s rights to property are being violated as some governments in some
countries forces people to evacuate their homes and some people’s privacy is
being exposed. Some people are not even
allowed to voice, and these are incidents which show that the Universal
declaration Of Human Rights is not achieving its goal.
A major draw back of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights is that the declaration is not legally binding. This is to say that
members of the organization of the United Nations can not be held legally
responsible for if they break their promise to protect and preserve human
rights and freedoms.
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